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Keysight Modular Analyzers Full Series Parameter Comparison and Selection Guide

2025-05-26

Complete Parameter Comparison and Selection Guide for Keysight Modular Analyzers

Modular Analyzers: Redefining Test and Measurement Standards

Keysight's modular analyzer series featureshigh frequency coverage, multi-port integration, and sub-millisecond measurement speed, three core advantages that make it the preferred tool for R&D and mass production in industries such as communications, aerospace, and semiconductors. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the core parameters of all models, compares their key performance, presents popular application solutions, and helps you make accurate selections.

1. Horizontal Comparison of Core Parameters for All Models

Model

Type

Frequency Range

Bandwidth Option

Memory

Power Consumption

Dimensions / Slot

Compatible Host

M9410A

Vector Signal Transceiver (VXT)

380 MHz–6 GHz

300/600/1.2 GHz

512 MSa

90 W

2 slots

M9019A, M9018B

M9411A

Vector Signal Transceiver (VXT)

1 MHz–6 GHz

300/600/1.2 GHz

512 MSa

114 W

3 Slots

M9019A

M9415A

Vector Signal Transceiver (VXT)

380 MHz–12.75 GHz

300/600/1.2 GHz

512 MSa

126 W

3 Slots

M9019A

M9416A

Vector Signal Transceiver (VXT)

380 MHz–12.3 GHz

300/600/1.2 GHz

512 MSa

152 W

3 Slots

M9019A

M9421A

Vector Signal Transceiver (VXT)

60 MHz–6 GHz

40/80/160 MHz

256 MSa

120 W

4-Slot

M9019A

M9290A

Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA)

10 Hz–26.5 GHz

10/25 MHz

≤65 W

4 Slot

M9019A

M9393A

High-performance Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA)

9 kHz–50 GHz

40/100/160 MHz

~140 W

5 Slot

M9019A

M9260A

Audio Analysis Module

20 Hz–88 kHz

90 kHz

100 MSa

1 Slot

M9019A、M9018B

M9471A

Millimeter Wave Extension Module

1 MHz–26.5 GHz

Host Dependent

117 W

3-Slot

M9019A

 

Note:

· M9019A is the current main model, supporting 18 slots, 24 GB/s system bandwidth and Gen 3 PCIe standard, which can meet the heat dissipation and power supply requirements of high-power modules (such as 152W for M9416A).

· M9018B Although it has been discontinued, some stock systems are still compatible. Its 8 GB/s backplane bandwidth and 18-slot design is suitable for applications with lower performance requirements.

II. Mainframe Selection Guide

1. Flagship platform: M9019A 18-slot chassis

· Core advantages:

· Ultra-high Performance: With dual-link (x8, x16) system slots and multiple mixed x8 link slots, it delivers 24 GB/s system bandwidth and 8 GB/s inter-slot bandwidth to meet the requirements of multi-module parallel testing.

· High Scalability: 16 PXIe hybrid slots support flexible configuration, with up to 64 ports (such as the multi-port combination of M9485A ) integrated in a single chassis, eliminating the need for an external switch matrix.

· Heat Dissipation and Power Supply: 800W total DC power and 42W per-slot heat dissipation design, which can stably support high-power modules such as M9416A (152W) for long-term operation.

2. Cost-effective Transition Solution: M9018B 18-slot Chassis (discontinued)

· Application Scenarios:

· Upgrade of Existing Systems: If your existing M9018B chassis is still in use, it is compatible with low-power modules such as M9410A and M9260A. However, please note that the backplane bandwidth is only 8 GB/s, which may affect the efficiency of high-speed data transmission.

· Limited Budget Scenarios: It is suitable for basic applications that do not require high testing speed (such as education, scientific research and consumer electronics production lines), but we recommend that you gradually migrate to M9019A for better long-term support.

3. Solutions and Host Configuration Recommendations

1. 5G Base Station Multi-port Testing Solution

· Requirement: The Massive MIMO antenna array requires simultaneous testing of 48 ports, and traditional switch matrices introduce loss error of ≥ 1 dB.

· Configuration:

· Mainframe:M9019A 18-slot chassis (provides 24 GB/s bandwidth and 800W power supply).

· Modules:3 x M9416A (12 ports in total) + millimeter-wave extension module (up to 26.5 GHz), work with PathWave VNA software to achieve full-array amplitude and phase consistency measurement.

· AdvantagesThe time consumption for single calibration is compressed from 4 hours to 30 minutes, with phase synchronization accuracy ≤250 ps.

2. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Chip Verification

· Requirement: To test the performance of transmitter and receiver of UWB SoC chip in 2.4–6 GHz band.

· Configuration:

· Host:M9019A (supports x8 PCIe Gen 3 link to ensure signal integrity).

· Module: M9415A + M9471A millimeter-wave extension modules, enabling single sweep of 2001 S-parameter points, with trace noise < 0.0015 dB rms.

· Measured Data: It can detect small impedance mismatch issues that are missed by traditional instruments, with a 3× improvement in test efficiency.

4. Selection Guide: Four Dimensions for Accurate Matching of Test Requirements

1. Selection Based on Frequency Coverage and Application Scenarios

Requirement Scenario

Recommended Model

Core Advantages & Applicable Scenarios

Consumer Electronics / IoT (<6 GHz)

M9410A (380 MHz–6 GHz)

Supports full-band testing of Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth, and ZigBee. A single module completes 10 test indicators including VSWR and insertion loss, with 40% lower hardware cost than high-end models.

5G Base Station / Satellite Communication (5–20 GHz)

M9415A (380 MHz–12.75 GHz)

Covers 5G NR millimeter-wave frequency band (24–28 GHz), supports 34-port cascading, with phase synchronization accuracy ≤250 ps, ideal for Massive MIMO antenna array testing.

UHF R&D (>20 GHz)

M9393A (9 kHz–50 GHz) + M9471A

Dynamic range up to 145 dB, supports Ka-band (26.5–40 GHz) satellite modem tests, and the millimeter-wave extension module extends frequency coverage up to 26.5 GHz.

Mass production of audio devices

M9260A (20 Hz–88 kHz)

Residual distortion as low as -106 dB, with 1 million sample buffer, completes full-frequency headphone measurement within 10 seconds, and increases yield to 99.7%.

2. Selection by performance priority and budget

Priority

Recommended Model

Performance Comparison

Economical (Cost Priority)

M9410A(VXT) + M9018B Mainframe

Frequency coverage: 380 MHz–6 GHz, power consumption only 90 W, compatible with small racks, hardware cost 40% lower than M9415A.

Mid-to-High End (Speed + Accuracy)

M9415A(VXT) + M9019A Mainframe

Sweep speed: 5 ms/point, dynamic range 135 dB, supports 24 GB/s system bandwidth, ideal for quick in-line production sampling tests.

Ultra-High Frequency (Coverage + Phase)

M9393A(VSA) + M9471A

Frequency extended up to 50 GHz, with phase accuracy ≤ 0.1°, supports Network on Chip (NoC) loss analysis, ideal for semiconductor R&D.

Audio-Specific

M9260A + M9019A

Supports 50Ω/600Ω/1MΩ impedance switching, with residual distortion of -106 dB, suitable for testing various types of devices including headphones and microphones.

3. Selection by Host Platform Scalability

Host Model

Application

Recommended Core Configuration

M9019A (18-slot)

Multi-port parallel testing, high-frequency complex scenarios (such as 5G base station, semiconductor chip verification)

- Paired with M9416A (3-slot) for 12-port synchronous testing, supports 24 GB/s system bandwidth and 800W power supply, meets the requirement of 152W high-power modules.
- Scalable to 64 ports without an external switch matrix, reducing phase error.

M9018B (18-slot, discontinued)

Inventory system upgrade, low-power basic testing (such as education & research, consumer electronics production lines)

- Compatible with low-power modules such as M9410A and M9260A, but the backplane bandwidth is only 8 GB/s. It is recommended to gradually migrate to M9019A for long-term support.

4. Selection by Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation Requirements

Module Power Consumption

Recommended Mainframe

Cooling and Power Design

Typical Applications

≤100 W

M9018B (discontinued) or M9019A

M9018B supports 42 W per-slot cooling, suitable for low-power modules like M9410A (90 W); M9019A features redundant cooling and fits mixed configurations.

Educational laboratories, small production lines

100–150 W

M9019A

With a total 800 W DC power output and 42 W per-slot cooling design, it stably supports long-time operation of M9416A (152 W), preventing thermal throttling caused by overheating.

5G Base Station Testing, Semiconductor Mass Production

150 W